Ma ke kahua o ka lāʻau pulmonary, ua puka mai ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana hou a liʻiliʻi hoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole. Me kona hiki ke nana aku i na hana paʻakikī o ka ea, ua hoʻololi kēia kaʻina hana i ke ala o nā kauka e hoʻokokoke ai i nā kūlana hanu, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka bronchoscopy kuʻuna. Ma kēia blog, e komo mākou i loko o ka honua o ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu, e hōʻike ana i kāna mau pono, nā noi, a me nā holomua e lilo ia i hanu o ka ea hou no nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi.
1. Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy
ʻO ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paipu palupalu a lahilahi, i kapa ʻia he endoscope, e nānā i nā alaloa o ka māmā. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mea hana ma ka waha a i ka ihu a alakaʻi mālie ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau bronchial. ʻAʻole like me ka bronchoscopy paʻa, hāʻawi ke ala endoscopic palupalu i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻokele ma nā ala haiki a i ʻole ʻāwili me ka maʻalahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua lako ka endoscope me kahi kumu māmā a me kahi kāmela, e hāʻawi ana i ke kiʻi wikiō maoli o ka ʻōpū hanu kūloko.
2. Noi no ka Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
2.1 Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana: He hana koʻikoʻi ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi pulmonary like ʻole e like me ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi ʻāʻī, ka maʻi ʻāʻī interstitial, a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā kauka ke kiʻi i nā laʻana kiko no ka nānā ʻana i nā pathological ma o nā ʻenehana e like me ka bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) a me ka biopsy transbronchial, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
2.2 Nā Hana Hoʻoponopono: Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoia ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu i nā hana therapeutic. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻenehana e like me endobronchial electrocautery, laser therapy, a me cryotherapy no ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ablate i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā mea keakea ʻē aʻe i nā alaloa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kau ʻana o nā stents a i ʻole bronchial valves e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ea ua hiki nō hoʻi ma o kēia kaʻina hana.
3. Nā holomua i ka Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
3.1 Pūnaehana Hoʻokele Virtual: ʻO kekahi o nā holomua nui i ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele virtual. Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kiʻi preoperative me ka wikiō bronchoscopic manawa maoli, kōkua kēia mau ʻōnaehana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka endoscope ma o nā ala ala ea paʻakikī. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pololei, hoʻemi i ka manawa kaʻina hana, a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia, i ka hopena e hoʻonui i nā hopena maʻi.
3.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): ʻO OCT kahi ʻano kiʻi kiʻi hou e hiki ai ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka paia bronchial a me nā papa hohonu o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku i ka hiki o nā bronchoscopes kahiko. ʻO kona ʻano non-invasive a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi ʻāʻī, e like me ka bronchial asthma a me ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi (COPD).
Ka hopena:
ʻO ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu ua hoʻololi maoli i ke kahua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pulmonary, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻokoʻa palekana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, a me ka liʻiliʻi invasive no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi māmā. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana, i hui pū ʻia me nā holomua e like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele virtual a me OCT, ua wehe i nā ʻike hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pololei. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana, hiki i ka bronchoscopy endoscopic palupalu ke hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana hanu. He hanu ia o ka ea hou i loko o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau pulmonary, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi olakino olakino no nā poʻe a puni ka honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-16-2023