ʻO ka Endoscope kahi mea ʻike e hoʻohui i nā optics kuʻuna, ergonomics, mīkini pololei, uila uila hou, makemakika a me ka lako polokalamu. E nānā pono i nā ʻeha ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā hihi X. He mea hana pono ia no ka hoʻokolokolo kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā endoscopes ua hala ma mua o 200 mau makahiki, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea mua loa i ka makahiki 1806, ua hana ʻo German Philipp Bozzini i kahi mea kani me nā kukui i kumu kukui a me nā lens no ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o loko o ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona a me ka rectum. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hana i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bozzini i ke au o ka endoscope paipu paʻakikī a no laila ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā endoscopes.
Ma kahi kokoke i 200 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā endoscopes ʻehā mau hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻolālā nui, mainā endoscopes paipu paʻa mua (1806-1932), nā endoscope semi curved (1932-1957) to fiber endoscopes (ma hope o 1957), a i kēia manawa enā endoscope uila (ma hope o 1983).
1806-1932:I ka manawaendoscopes paipu paakikiʻike mua ʻia, pololei lākou ma o ke ʻano, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka media uila uila a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu kukui wela no ka hoʻomālamalama. He mānoanoa kona anawaena, ʻaʻole lawa ke kumu kukui, a hiki i ke ahi, he mea paʻakikī i ka mea hoʻokolokolo ke ʻae, a he haiki ka laulā noi.
1932-1957:Endoscope Semi curvedua puka mai, e ae ana i ka laula o ka hookolokolo ana ma o ka curved mua end.Hever, lakou i paio e pale i drawbacks e like me manoanoa paipu anawaena, lawa ole kumu malamalama, a me ka wela wela wela.
1957-1983: Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fiber optical i nā ʻōnaehana endoscopicHiki i ka endoscope ke ho'okō i ka piko manuahi a hiki ke ho'ohana nui 'ia i nā kino like 'ole, e 'ae ana i nā mea nānā ke 'ike ma'alahi i nā li'ili'i li'ili'i. a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻi.
Ma hope o ka makahiki 1983: Me ka hana hou o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ka puka ʻana mai oendoscopes uilaHiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe mai i kahi pōʻai hou o ka revolution. ʻO nā pika o nā endoscope uila e hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hopena kiʻi, e lilo ana i hoʻokahi o nā endoscopes mainstream i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o nā endoscopes uila a me nā fiber endoscopes ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā endoscope uila i nā kiʻi kiʻi ma mua o ke kaila optical fiber imaging. hōʻailona i loko o nā hōʻailona uila, a laila e mālama a mālama i kēia mau hōʻailona uila ma o ka mea hana kiʻi, a hope loa e hoʻouna iā lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike kiʻi waho no ka hana ʻana, hiki ke nānā ʻia e nā kauka a me nā maʻi i ka manawa maoli.
Ma hope o 2000: Nui nā ʻano endoscopes hou a me kā lākou mau noi lōʻihi i puka mai, e hoʻonui hou ana i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā endoscopes.lāʻau lapaʻau kelepona ʻole endoscopes, a me nā noi hoʻonui e komo pū me nā ultrasound endoscopes, narrowband endoscopic technology, laser confocal microscopy, a pēlā aku.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua lilo ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi endoscopic i kahi lep qualitative. ʻO ka noi ʻana o nā endoscope lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau ke lilo nei i mea kaulana, a ke neʻe mau nei i mua.hana liʻiliʻi,multifunctionality,akūlana kiʻi kiʻekiʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-16-2024