I ka makahiki 1980 i hele mai ka endoscope uila, hiki iā mākou ke kapa iā ia ʻo CCD. He mea paʻa paʻa paʻa kiʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka fiberendoscopy, loaʻa i ka gastroscopy uila nā mea maikaʻi aʻe: ʻoi aku ka maopopo: ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kiʻi endoscope uila, wehewehe kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻeleʻele ...
Heluhelu hou aku