No ke aha e koho ai i kahi endoscope?
Non invasive diagnostic + lapaʻau + pathological biopsy = kiʻekiʻe diagnostic rate + hoʻōla wikiwiki + ʻeha liʻiliʻi, hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻike o nā holoholona.
He aha nā wahi e hiki ai i kahi endoscope ke ʻike
Esophagus: esophagitis/esophageal bleeding/hernia o ka esophageal duct/esophageal leiomyoma/esophageal cancer and cardiac cancer, etc.
ʻOpu: gastritis / ʻōpū ʻōpū / ʻōpū koko / ʻōpū ʻōpū / maʻi ʻōpū, etc.
'Ipu: ulcerative colitis / colonic polyps / colorectal cancer, etc
Inā loaʻa kekahi kino ʻē ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau lobar lesions ma o ka respiratory tract fibrobronchoscope, bacteriology a me cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka manawa like.
Biopsy: Inā ʻike ʻia nā loli i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka mucosal, a i ʻole he mau ʻeha e like me ka ʻāʻī, ʻalā, a me nā ʻōpū.Hiki ke hana pololei ʻia ka laʻana no ka biopsy, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua āpau a paʻi ʻia ke kiʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano hana endoscopic:
Ka wehe 'ana i nā mea 'ē: E hoʻohana i nā ʻano palaki like ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea ʻē ma o ka endoscope.Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kino ʻē i komo i loko o ka ʻōpū i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻeha ʻoki.No nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule me nā maʻi ʻai a me nā maʻi metabolic ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke alakaʻi endoscopic e hoʻokomo i kahi paipu flaccidity gastric percutaneous, maʻalahi ke hana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke ola a pau.
No nā hihia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana i ke alakaʻi endoscopic e hoʻokomo i nā stents tracheal.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka make ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana i nā holoholona, electrocoagulation a me ka ʻenehana electrocautery: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka electrocoagulation kiʻekiʻe a me nā pahi electrocautery no ka ʻoki ʻoki maʻamau a me ka hemostasis, me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koko, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, a me ka wikiwiki o ka ho'ōla postoperative.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-07-2023